AD Security 101

How to Defend Against a Password Spraying Attack

How to Defend Against a Password Spraying Attack

  • Daniel Petri | Senior Training Manager
  • Jun 16, 2024

Active Directory remains a critical infrastructure component for managing network resources, login credentials, and user authentication. Yet its centrality makes it a prime target for cyberattacks. One such evolving cyberattack is password spraying, a threat that's gained in complexity in recent years. Password spraying attacks stand out due to their…

How to Defend Against SID History Injection

How to Defend Against SID History Injection

  • Daniel Petri | Senior Training Manager
  • May 03, 2024

Security Identifier (SID) History injection is a sophisticated cyberattack vector that targets Windows Active Directory environments. This attack exploits the SID History attribute, which is intended to maintain user access rights during migrations from one domain to another. By injecting malicious SID values into this attribute, an attacker can escalate…

LDAP Injection Attack Defense: AD Security 101

LDAP Injection Attack Defense: AD Security 101

  • Daniel Petri | Senior Training Manager

LDAP injection represents a formidable cyberattack vector, targeting the authentication and authorization mechanisms within your Active Directory environment. By exploiting improper input validation, attackers can manipulate LDAP statements and potentially gain unauthorized access to your directory service. Semperis cybersecurity and identity security experts have a deep understanding of LDAP injection,…

Pass the Hash Attack Defense: AD Security 101

Pass the Hash Attack Defense: AD Security 101

  • Daniel Petri | Senior Training Manager

Many Active Directory attacks begin with a stolen password. However, a Pass the Hash attack takes a different approach. In this example of credential theft, threat actors instead steal a user’s password hash. The attack is difficult to detect and can lead to privilege escalation and serious damage to your…

How to Defend Against a Pass the Ticket Attack: AD Security 101

How to Defend Against a Pass the Ticket Attack: AD Security 101

  • Daniel Petri | Senior Training Manager

Any organization that relies on Kerberos authentication—the primary authentication method in Active Directory environments—is potentially vulnerable to a Pass the Ticket attack. Organizations that do not regularly patch their systems, monitor and secure Active Directory, and follow robust security measures for credential and ticket protection are at a higher risk.…

How to Defend Against Golden Ticket Attacks: AD Security 101

How to Defend Against Golden Ticket Attacks: AD Security 101

  • Daniel Petri | Senior Training Manager

Golden Ticket attacks are particularly cunning. Like Kerberoasting, Golden Ticket attacks exploit the Kerberos authentication system and are one of the most severe threats to Active Directory environments. Here’s more information about this type of attack and how you can defend your Active Directory environment. What is a Golden Ticket…

How to Defend Against MFA Fatigue Attacks: AD Security 101

How to Defend Against MFA Fatigue Attacks: AD Security 101

  • Daniel Petri | Senior Training Manager

An MFA fatigue attack—also known as MFA bombing—is an attack tactic, technique, and procedure (TTP) in which a threat actor floods users with multifactor authentication (MFA) requests. By overwhelming, confusing, or distracting the user into approving a fraudulent request, attackers hope to gain access to your network environment. Microsoft recently…

How to Prevent a Man-in-the-Middle Attack: AD Security 101

How to Prevent a Man-in-the-Middle Attack: AD Security 101

  • Daniel Petri | Senior Training Manager

A man-in-the-middle attack, also known as an MitM attack, is a form of eavesdropping in an attempt to steal sensitive data, such as user credentials. These attacks can pose a serious threat to organizations' network security, particularly in environments that use Microsoft Active Directory (AD) for identity management. As Active…